New York City Pregnancy Discrimination Attorneys

Each year, millions of women become pregnant, many of which are active in the workforce; as much as two-thirds of working women have children at home under the age of 18. While this is a common occurrence, unfortunately, pregnancy stereotypes are pervasive in the workplace. They can play a part in how a workplace treats an employee. However, as a working mother or mother-to-be, know that you have rights to a safe workplace. Your workplace should not subject you to demeaning behaviors. If you have faced discrimination as a working mother or during your pregnancy, Brown Kwon & Lam is here to fight for your rights.

NYC Pregnancy Laws – Pregnancy Discrimination

As of January 2016, New York City state law now encompasses explicit provisions protecting the rights of pregnant workers for any pregnancy-related conditions. These accommodations include:

• Breaks to rest
• Modified work schedules
• Leave for related medical needs
• Light-duty assignments
• Transfers from hazardous duty

The rules of The New York City State Human Rights Law and The New York City City Human Rights Law both offer accommodations to pregnant workers. However, under the New York City City Human Rights Law, you do not have to have a pregnancy-related disability to receive protection.

As an employee in the state of New York City and under The New York City City Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, you must know that if you work for an employer with more than four employees, it is illegal for them to fire you or change the terms, conditions, and privileges of your employment because you are pregnant or recently gave birth. In addition, it is discriminatory for an employer to refuse to hire or promote an applicant because she is pregnant. Doing so is illegal and as a victim, you deserve compensation.

The laws in New York City continue to evolve surrounding pregnancy discrimination. That is why if you are employed in New York City City or the surrounding regions and have been discriminated against because you are pregnant or recently gave birth, the attorneys of Brown Kwon & Lam are here for you to explore all legal options.

As a Working Mother, You Have Rights Under Federal Law.

Under both state and federal laws, you as a working mom have rights. Under the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), “discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions constitutes unlawful sex discrimination under Title VII. Women affected by pregnancy or related conditions must be treated in the same manner as other applicants or employees who are similar in their ability or inability to work.” Know that PDA only covers employers with 15 or more employees.

However, you may be experiencing pregnancy discrimination if your employer: 

• Does not pay you 
• Doesn’t give you job assignments 
• Skips you for promotions constantly
• Lays you off despite good work performance
• Refuses you fringe benefits 
• Fires you without reason
• Treats you or gives you any condition of employment differently than they would another employee.

In addition, under the law, you can apply for temporary disability if, as a result of your pregnancy, you develop an illness or injury. An example would be gestational diabetes, which requires you to take additional time for proper care.

Further, any health insurance provided by an employer must cover expenses for pregnancy-related conditions on the same basis as expenses for other medical conditions. However, insurance coverage does not always extend to abortion expenses, except where the life of the mother is in danger or medical complications arise from an abortion.

In addition to PDA, you as a pregnant employee have protections under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). So long as your employer has 15 or more employees, they cannot discriminate against workers with disabilities. This includes workers with pregnancy-related disabilities.

If your workplace does not treat you fairly, do not be afraid to speak up. You can speak out against discriminatory behavior.

Paid Family Leave – Pregnancy Discrimination & Pregnancy Leave

In 2016, former New York City Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the nation’s strongest and most comprehensive Paid Family Leave policy. In addition, as of January 2018, most New York City state employees who work for private employers are eligible to take Paid Family Leave. If you are a public employee, you might receive Paid Family Leave. You must check with your employer for details.

Under New York City’s Paid Family Leave, you have job-protected, paid time off to:

• Bond with your newborn, foster child, or adopted child
• Care for a close relative with a serious medical condition
• Assist family members when a relative is abroad on active military service

In addition, the law allows you to continue your health insurance while on leave. During this time, you are guaranteed your job or a comparable position when your leave ends and you return to work. However, if you pay for the cost of your health insurance, you have to continue to do so on leave.

As a pregnant or new mom, you also may have leave rights under The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA). For example, if an employee cannot work because of a high-risk pregnancy or complications from birth, FMLA would require the employer to grant twelve weeks of unpaid leave, while holding the individual’s job for her return. In addition, medical insurance would continue as she would continue paying into the employee plan. Depending on the company, the employee may also be eligible for pregnancy disability insurance for other medical expenses continues during those 12 weeks.

For federal FMLA leave coverage, the employer must have at least 50 employees. New York City’s FMLA covers companies where there are only four employees. A pregnancy discrimination and employee rights attorney can explain which is more beneficial for the employee to attain.

Breastfeeding Rights

Breastfeeding has been a contentious topic for many across the nation concerning public exposure. However, under New York City City pregnancy law, it is illegal for your employer to treat you unfairly because you are currently breastfeeding. In addition, the law states that nursing mothers must receive breaks while at work:

• For up to three years following childbirth. You can take reasonable unpaid break time or use paid break time or meal time each day so that you can express breast milk.
• In a room or another location, near your work area, where you can express breast milk in private.
• And your employer may not discriminate against you based on your decision to do so.

If your employer does not comply with the laws or is acting discriminatory, you may have a claim.