New York City Age Discrimination Lawyers

Assisting Clients Who Have Experienced Age Discrimination in New York

In a study by AARP, many individuals believe that age discrimination begins in the workplace when employees are in their 50s. Of the respondents in the study, more than half had seen or experienced discrimination in their lifetime. Unfortunately, this is an issue that is not going anywhere, especially as workplace culture and structures change with technology. While you may find it difficult to speak out against these discriminatory actions, it’s important you do. 

If it’s happening to you, it’s likely to be happening to others. If you are a victim of age discrimination in New York, you need the age discrimination attorney in New York City of Brown Kwon & Lam. Contact us today.

Federal & State Age Discrimination Laws

Under both federal and New York state laws, age discrimination in the workplace is illegal. Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), discrimination on the basis of age in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance is prohibited. The act applies to individuals 40 years of age and older and permits the use of certain age distinctions and factors other than age itself to meet requirements. The federal law is specific to businesses that employ more than 20 individuals.

The New York State Human Rights Law (NYSHRL) also addresses age discrimination against employees. As of February 2020, New York State law prohibits all employers, regardless of size, from making hiring, firing, or other employment decisions based on age. New York age discrimination laws also apply to independent contractors. In addition, the act applies to those individuals age 18 and older. Under the law, you must file a complaint with the Division within one year of the alleged discriminatory act.

What Does the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 Do?

An amendment to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 (OWBPA) extends protections to older employees by prohibiting the following:

• Targeting older workers when conducting lay-offs or staff reductions;
• Failing to follow procedures when asking older workers to waive their rights under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act; and
• Using an employee’s age as the basis for discriminating against them in regards to benefits.

Examples Of Age Discrimination

To see if your claim falls under either of these laws, you must be able to show age played a factor in the event. Such discriminatory actions include:

• An employer refuses to hire or promote an employee
• An employer terminates an individual because of age
• An employer does not provide the same terms and conditions of employment, including salary
• An employer denies an individual acceptance into an apprentice program because of age
• An employer establishes separate seniority, layoff, or recall lists based on age
• Labor union does not extend the same benefits to one employee as others because of his or her age
• An employment agency does not provide services to individuals over 40 years old, such as job referrals

How To Prove Age Discrimination

To prove age discrimination occurred, you must prove:

• Direct Evidence: This may include apparent and overt actions taken or avoided because of an employee’s age. This includes an employer telling you they are not hiring you or they are firing you specifically because of your age, or if you overhear a supervisor discussing your age as a negative element.
• Disparate Treatment: While this can be more difficult to prove, such actions would include your employers passing you over for a job or promotion for someone who is younger but less qualified.
• Disparate Impact: This type of action involves an employment policy that aims to be neutral but, instead, disproportionately impacts older employees because of age.

What Documents Are Important in Your Age Discrimination Case?

Because it can be difficult to prove age discrimination has occurred unless direct evidence exists, it’s important to have an employment discrimination attorney on your side who can help you seek the justice and compensation you deserve. There are certain documents pertaining to your employment that will be critical in your case. Such documents include:

• Evaluations and performance reviews
• Warnings or complaints against you
• Job description
• Awards/honors
• Employee handbooks, insurance policies, and manuals